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Prebilovci massacre
The Prebilovci massacre was one of many atrocities perpetrated by the Croatian Ustaše regime in the Independent State of Croatia during the World War II persecution of Serbs. On 6 August 1941, the Ustaša killed around 600 women and children from the village of Prebilovci in Herzegovina, by throwing them alive into the Golubinka pit, near Šurmanci. During the summer of 1941, the Ustaša continued with mass murders of Serbs – of 1000 inhabitants of Prebilovci, 820 of them were killed, while in the neighbouring places of the lower basin of the Neretva river around 4000 Serbs were killed. After the war ended, the communist authorities forbade the exhumation and burial of victims according to the Orthodox rite. The Golubinka pit was covered with concrete in 1961.
== Persecution ==
During the Second World War the inhabitants of Prebilovci, a small village near Čapljina, fell victim to the Ustaša's persecution of non-Croats. The village, in 1941, had a population of 1,000. Earlier, it had given volunteers to join the Bosnian-Herzegovinian uprising against the Turks in 1875-78, and it had contributed 20 volunteers to the Serbian Army in Salonica in World War I and many villagers died as prisoners in Austro-Hungarian Empire concentration camps. Croat nationalists, however, harboured hatred at Prebilovci's contribution to the World War I Serbian army.〔Utopias of Nation: Local Mass Killing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1941-42 by Tomislav Dulić, Uppsala University Library, 2005 page 162〕
Prebilovci was surrounded on the night of August 4, 1941, by some 3,000 "Ustashi" made up of the village's Croat neighbours. Expecting the attack, the townsfolk had fled to the hills on the night of August 3, but at dawn the women and children returned to their homes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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